Labor Seminars Amsterdam

Speaker(s)
Barbara Petrongolo (Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom)
Date
Tuesday, 7 April 2015
Location
Amsterdam

Schedule

15.00-16.00
Barbara Petrongolo “Reservation wages and the wage flexibility puzzle”

Wages are only mildly cyclical, implying that shocks to labour demand have a larger short-run impact on unemployment rather than wages, at odds with the quantitative predictions of the canonical search and matching model. This paper provides an alternative and informative perspective on the wage flexibility puzzle, which explains why the canonical model can only match the observed cyclicality of wages if the replacement ratio is implausibly high. We show that this failure remains even if wages are only occasionally renegotiated, unless the persistence in unemployment is implausibly low. We then provide some evidence that part of the problem comes from the implicit model for the determination of reservations wages. Estimates for the UK and Germany provide evidence that reservation wages are much less cyclical than predicted even conditional on the observed level of wage cyclicality. We present some evidence that elements of perceived “fairness” or “reference points” in reservation wages may address this model failure.

16.00-16.15
Coffee break

16.15-17.15
David Cesarini “Wealth, Health, and Child Development: Evidence from Administrative Data on Swedish Lottery Players

17.15-18.00
Drinks